Get Expert Treatment for Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is cancer that develops in the large intestine (colon or rectum). Based on the location of the cancer, it is also known as colon cancer or rectal cancer.  Because they share many characteristics, colon and rectal cancer are frequently classified together.  It is always preferable to catch these early in order to receive curative treatment.

What causes colorectal cancer to develop?

The majority of colorectal cancers begin as growths on the lining of the colon or rectum. Polyps are the medical term for these growths.

Some polyps can develop into cancer over time (usually over many years), but not all polyps do. The likelihood of a polyp developing into cancer is determined by the type of polyp.

Polyps are classified into several types:

Adenomatous polyps (adenomas): These polyps can develop into cancer. As a result, adenomas are classified as a pre-cancerous condition. Adenomas are classified into three types: tubular, villous, and tubulovillous.

Hyperplastic and inflammatory polyps: These are more common, but they are not pre-cancerous in most cases. Some people with large (more than 1cm) hyperplastic polyps may require more frequent colorectal cancer screening with a colonoscopy.

Traditional serrated adenomas (TSA) and sessile serrated polyps (SSP): Because of the increased risk of colorectal cancer, these polyps are frequently treated as adenomas.

Other factors that can increase the likelihood of a polyp containing cancer or increase someone's risk of developing colorectal cancer include:

• If a polyp larger than 1 cm is discovered,
• If dysplasia is discovered in the polyp after it has been removed. Another precancerous condition is dysplasia. It means that there is an area in a polyp or the lining of the colon or rectum where the cells appear abnormal but have not developed into cancer.

In clinical practise, how many different types of colorectal cancer are seen?

Adenocarcinomas account for approximately 95% of colorectal cancers. Other, less common types of colorectal cancer are as follows:

• Sarcomas
• Lymphomas
• Carcinoid tumors
• Gastrointestinal stromal tumors

What are the treatment options for colorectal cancer?

Colorectal cancer treatment options include:

• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Radiotherapy

The most common treatment option is surgery, which removes malignant tumours and nearby lymph nodes to reduce the risk of cancer spreading while also curing the patient. The surgery can be done Robotic, laparoscopic or traditional open means. The recovery after robotic/ laparoscopic surgery is early and better.

The Colorectal Surgeon in Delhi offers regular screening for colon and rectum cancer as well as comprehensive care for colon cancer patients. Dr. Neeraj Goeland his team of expert doctors have been treating colorectal cancer for many years, using cutting-edge technology and patient-cantered care. He is one of Delhi's best Colorectal surgeons, with 16+ years of experience in Colorectal Cancer Treatment.